Speaking

This skill is stable as AI reshapes work. Roles that rely on it:

Clergy · Community & Social Service45 Moderate Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary · Education63 High Lawyers · Legal55 Elevated Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Education Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Law Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary · Education47 Moderate Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys · Arts, Design & Media70 High Child, Family, and School Social Workers · Community & Social Service54 Elevated Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated History Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary · Management54 Elevated Training and Development Specialists · Business & Finance59 Elevated Coaches and Scouts · Arts, Design & Media43 Moderate Chief Executives · Management61 Elevated Labor Relations Specialists · Business & Finance58 Elevated School Psychologists · Science48 Moderate Neuropsychologists · Science56 Elevated Anthropologists and Archeologists · Science56 Elevated Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors · Community & Social Service59 Elevated Marriage and Family Therapists · Community & Social Service47 Moderate Business Teachers, Postsecondary · Education57 Elevated Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Media Programming Directors · Arts, Design & Media63 High Pediatricians, General · Healthcare45 Moderate Psychiatrists · Healthcare49 Elevated Radiologists · Healthcare60 Elevated Preventive Medicine Physicians · Healthcare47 Moderate Detectives and Criminal Investigators · Protective Service58 Elevated Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products · Sales57 Elevated Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs · Administrative75 Very High Air Traffic Controllers · Transportation63 High Hydroelectric Production Managers · Management67 High Human Resources Managers · Management61 Elevated Medical and Health Services Managers · Management68 High Emergency Management Directors · Management54 Elevated Coroners · Business & Finance60 Elevated Human Resources Specialists · Business & Finance74 Very High Fundraisers · Business & Finance61 Elevated Biochemists and Biophysicists · Science65 High Park Naturalists · Science53 Elevated Epidemiologists · Science58 Elevated Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists · Science60 Elevated Physicists · Science60 Elevated Industrial-Organizational Psychologists · Science58 Elevated Clinical and Counseling Psychologists · Science47 Moderate Sociologists · Science59 Elevated Urban and Regional Planners · Science55 Elevated Political Scientists · Science59 Elevated Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors · Community & Social Service56 Elevated Healthcare Social Workers · Community & Social Service47 Moderate Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers · Community & Social Service55 Elevated Health Education Specialists · Community & Social Service64 High Community Health Workers · Community & Social Service55 Elevated Directors, Religious Activities and Education · Community & Social Service47 Moderate Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators · Legal59 Elevated Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates · Legal61 Elevated Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education57 Elevated Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Physics Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Economics Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Geography Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education61 Elevated Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary · Education52 Elevated Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Communications Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · Education46 Moderate Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education · Education52 Elevated Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School · Education52 Elevated Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education · Education53 Elevated Special Education Teachers, Preschool · Education45 Moderate Special Education Teachers, Middle School · Education50 Elevated Farm and Home Management Educators · Education50 Elevated Instructional Coordinators · Education54 Elevated News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists · Arts, Design & Media64 High Interpreters and Translators · Arts, Design & Media66 High Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses · Healthcare54 Elevated Nurse Midwives · Healthcare48 Moderate Family Medicine Physicians · Healthcare47 Moderate Neurologists · Healthcare55 Elevated Hospitalists · Healthcare50 Elevated Naturopathic Physicians · Healthcare51 Elevated Advertising Sales Agents · Sales60 Elevated Public Safety Telecommunicators · Administrative72 Very High Flight Attendants · Transportation51 Elevated Chief Sustainability Officers · Management53 Elevated General and Operations Managers · Management62 Elevated Advertising and Promotions Managers · Management57 Elevated Financial Managers · Management71 High Treasurers and Controllers · Management67 High Industrial Production Managers · Management60 Elevated Biomass Power Plant Managers · Management69 High Purchasing Managers · Management72 Very High Supply Chain Managers · Management61 Elevated Compensation and Benefits Managers · Management70 High Training and Development Managers · Management63 High Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare · Management54 Elevated Education Administrators, Postsecondary · Management54 Elevated Architectural and Engineering Managers · Management57 Elevated Lodging Managers · Management67 High Water Resource Specialists · Management56 Elevated Postmasters and Mail Superintendents · Management74 Very High Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers · Management62 Elevated Spa Managers · Management56 Elevated Regulatory Affairs Managers · Management66 High Loss Prevention Managers · Management61 Elevated Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers · Management56 Elevated Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes · Business & Finance54 Elevated Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers · Business & Finance65 High Government Property Inspectors and Investigators · Business & Finance62 Elevated Regulatory Affairs Specialists · Business & Finance62 Elevated Management Analysts · Business & Finance63 High Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners · Business & Finance58 Elevated Business Continuity Planners · Business & Finance64 High Sustainability Specialists · Business & Finance61 Elevated Personal Financial Advisors · Business & Finance68 High Financial Examiners · Business & Finance65 High Credit Counselors · Business & Finance73 Very High Loan Officers · Business & Finance75 Very High Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents · Business & Finance78 Very High Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts · Business & Finance68 High Computer Systems Analysts · Computer & Mathematical73 Very High Health Informatics Specialists · Computer & Mathematical66 High Computer User Support Specialists · Computer & Mathematical66 High Operations Research Analysts · Computer & Mathematical60 Elevated Biostatisticians · Computer & Mathematical61 Elevated Architects, Except Landscape and Naval · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Agricultural Engineers · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Transportation Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Environmental Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Validation Engineers · Architecture & Engineering69 High Marine Engineers and Naval Architects · Architecture & Engineering54 Elevated Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Nanosystems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Soil and Plant Scientists · Science56 Elevated Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists · Science53 Elevated Bioinformatics Scientists · Science59 Elevated Molecular and Cellular Biologists · Science61 Elevated Geneticists · Science61 Elevated Biologists · Science59 Elevated Astronomers · Science60 Elevated Atmospheric and Space Scientists · Science63 High Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health · Science60 Elevated Industrial Ecologists · Science61 Elevated Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers · Science57 Elevated Economists · Science58 Elevated Survey Researchers · Science70 High Clinical Neuropsychologists · Science56 Elevated Geographers · Science62 Elevated Transportation Planners · Science59 Elevated Forensic Science Technicians · Science57 Elevated Occupational Health and Safety Specialists · Science57 Elevated Rehabilitation Counselors · Community & Social Service59 Elevated Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists · Community & Social Service63 High Social and Human Service Assistants · Community & Social Service61 Elevated Judicial Law Clerks · Legal61 Elevated Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers · Legal66 High Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education · Education37 Low Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education · Education44 Moderate Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School · Education48 Moderate Special Education Teachers, Secondary School · Education48 Moderate Adapted Physical Education Specialists · Education41 Moderate Tutors · Education53 Elevated Curators · Education55 Elevated Art Directors · Arts, Design & Media53 Elevated Interior Designers · Arts, Design & Media56 Elevated Producers and Directors · Arts, Design & Media55 Elevated Talent Directors · Arts, Design & Media53 Elevated Media Technical Directors/Managers · Arts, Design & Media59 Elevated Dentists, General · Healthcare53 Elevated Orthodontists · Healthcare49 Elevated Prosthodontists · Healthcare51 Elevated Dietitians and Nutritionists · Healthcare55 Elevated Optometrists · Healthcare60 Elevated Pharmacists · Healthcare63 High Podiatrists · Healthcare49 Elevated Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists · Healthcare42 Moderate Recreational Therapists · Healthcare46 Moderate Speech-Language Pathologists · Healthcare55 Elevated Exercise Physiologists · Healthcare48 Moderate Art Therapists · Healthcare44 Moderate Music Therapists · Healthcare43 Moderate Registered Nurses · Healthcare55 Elevated Acute Care Nurses · Healthcare55 Elevated Critical Care Nurses · Healthcare49 Elevated Clinical Nurse Specialists · Healthcare48 Moderate Nurse Anesthetists · Healthcare51 Elevated Audiologists · Healthcare58 Elevated General Internal Medicine Physicians · Healthcare55 Elevated Obstetricians and Gynecologists · Healthcare51 Elevated Allergists and Immunologists · Healthcare50 Elevated Urologists · Healthcare61 Elevated Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians · Healthcare52 Elevated Sports Medicine Physicians · Healthcare45 Moderate Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric · Healthcare53 Elevated Opticians, Dispensing · Healthcare65 High Orthotists and Prosthetists · Healthcare51 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives · Protective Service57 Elevated Intelligence Analysts · Protective Service66 High Customs and Border Protection Officers · Protective Service65 High Transit and Railroad Police · Protective Service52 Elevated Private Detectives and Investigators · Protective Service63 High Concierges · Personal Care60 Elevated Travel Guides · Personal Care58 Elevated Recreation Workers · Personal Care54 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers · Sales63 High Parts Salespersons · Sales63 High Travel Agents · Sales78 Very High Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors · Sales67 High Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products · Sales66 High Real Estate Brokers · Sales69 High Real Estate Sales Agents · Sales61 Elevated Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers · Sales53 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers · Administrative65 High Telephone Operators · Administrative77 Very High Procurement Clerks · Administrative76 Very High Loan Interviewers and Clerks · Administrative77 Very High New Accounts Clerks · Administrative70 High Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks · Administrative68 High Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance · Administrative75 Very High Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants · Administrative78 Very High Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive · Administrative77 Very High Administrative Services Managers · Management66 High Facilities Managers · Management64 High Computer and Information Systems Managers · Management66 High Investment Fund Managers · Management62 Elevated Quality Control Systems Managers · Management69 High Geothermal Production Managers · Management68 High Gambling Managers · Management64 High Natural Sciences Managers · Management59 Elevated Clinical Research Coordinators · Management66 High Fitness and Wellness Coordinators · Management55 Elevated Compliance Managers · Management67 High Wind Energy Operations Managers · Management63 High Wind Energy Development Managers · Management56 Elevated Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products · Business & Finance70 High Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products · Business & Finance71 High Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators · Business & Finance74 Very High Environmental Compliance Inspectors · Business & Finance61 Elevated Cost Estimators · Business & Finance67 High Logisticians · Business & Finance69 High Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists · Business & Finance69 High Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists · Business & Finance69 High Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers · Computer & Mathematical77 Very High Computer Systems Engineers/Architects · Computer & Mathematical71 High Information Technology Project Managers · Computer & Mathematical72 Very High Business Intelligence Analysts · Computer & Mathematical70 High Clinical Data Managers · Computer & Mathematical76 Very High Landscape Architects · Architecture & Engineering54 Elevated Aerospace Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Computer Hardware Engineers · Architecture & Engineering66 High Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers · Architecture & Engineering55 Elevated Industrial Engineers · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Manufacturing Engineers · Architecture & Engineering63 High Automotive Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Petroleum Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Solar Energy Systems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering53 Elevated Animal Scientists · Science59 Elevated Food Scientists and Technologists · Science59 Elevated Microbiologists · Science62 Elevated Foresters · Science55 Elevated Chemists · Science61 Elevated Climate Change Policy Analysts · Science58 Elevated Environmental Restoration Planners · Science53 Elevated Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists · Science68 High Historians · Science61 Elevated Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health · Science61 Elevated Occupational Health and Safety Technicians · Science61 Elevated Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Librarians and Media Collections Specialists · Education61 Elevated Fashion Designers · Arts, Design & Media52 Elevated Floral Designers · Arts, Design & Media45 Moderate Actors · Arts, Design & Media41 Moderate Athletes and Sports Competitors · Arts, Design & Media44 Moderate Choreographers · Arts, Design & Media38 Low Writers and Authors · Arts, Design & Media58 Elevated Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers · Arts, Design & Media64 High Chiropractors · Healthcare57 Elevated Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · Healthcare41 Moderate Veterinarians · Healthcare46 Moderate Dermatologists · Healthcare46 Moderate Physicians, Pathologists · Healthcare63 High Orthoptists · Healthcare49 Elevated Medical Dosimetrists · Healthcare67 High Psychiatric Technicians · Healthcare49 Elevated Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses · Healthcare54 Elevated Neurodiagnostic Technologists · Healthcare61 Elevated Ophthalmic Medical Technologists · Healthcare60 Elevated Patient Representatives · Healthcare68 High Athletic Trainers · Healthcare49 Elevated Genetic Counselors · Healthcare58 Elevated Psychiatric Aides · Healthcare Support48 Moderate Occupational Therapy Assistants · Healthcare Support51 Elevated Medical Assistants · Healthcare Support64 High First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers · Protective Service58 Elevated Correctional Officers and Jailers · Protective Service58 Elevated Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers · Protective Service55 Elevated Chefs and Head Cooks · Food Service54 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers · Food Service56 Elevated Embalmers · Personal Care51 Elevated Tour Guides and Escorts · Personal Care48 Moderate Insurance Sales Agents · Sales70 High Demonstrators and Product Promoters · Sales43 Moderate Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service · Administrative75 Very High Bill and Account Collectors · Administrative75 Very High Brokerage Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan · Administrative79 Very High Order Clerks · Administrative84 Very High Receptionists and Information Clerks · Administrative70 High Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants · Administrative75 Very High Energy Auditors · Construction58 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers · Production63 High Recycling Coordinators · Transportation66 High First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators · Transportation68 High Aviation Inspectors · Transportation66 High Food Service Managers · Management60 Elevated Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products · Business & Finance65 High Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage · Business & Finance71 High Customs Brokers · Business & Finance78 Very High Logistics Analysts · Business & Finance71 High Accountants and Auditors · Business & Finance78 Very High Budget Analysts · Business & Finance69 High Financial Quantitative Analysts · Business & Finance63 High Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Materials Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Fuel Cell Engineers · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Range Managers · Science57 Elevated Materials Scientists · Science56 Elevated Hydrologists · Science58 Elevated Precision Agriculture Technicians · Science62 Elevated Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors · Education51 Elevated Set and Exhibit Designers · Arts, Design & Media45 Moderate Editors · Arts, Design & Media67 High Photographers · Arts, Design & Media53 Elevated Respiratory Therapists · Healthcare54 Elevated Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians · Healthcare59 Elevated Diagnostic Medical Sonographers · Healthcare57 Elevated Nuclear Medicine Technologists · Healthcare57 Elevated Pharmacy Technicians · Healthcare68 High Surgical Assistants · Healthcare44 Moderate Midwives · Healthcare45 Moderate Physical Therapist Assistants · Healthcare Support44 Moderate Speech-Language Pathology Assistants · Healthcare Support53 Elevated Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists · Protective Service50 Elevated Police Identification and Records Officers · Protective Service67 High Fish and Game Wardens · Protective Service51 Elevated Animal Control Workers · Protective Service56 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers · Building & Grounds54 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers · Personal Care62 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers · Personal Care62 Elevated Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers · Personal Care52 Elevated Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists · Personal Care38 Low Nannies · Personal Care34 Low Residential Advisors · Personal Care54 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers · Sales56 Elevated Retail Salespersons · Sales55 Elevated Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks · Administrative70 High Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping · Administrative82 Very High Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants · Administrative80 Very High First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers · Construction53 Elevated Construction and Building Inspectors · Construction59 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers · Installation & Repair59 Elevated Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers · Transportation67 High Commercial Pilots · Transportation64 High Airfield Operations Specialists · Transportation66 High Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters · Transportation56 Elevated Passenger Attendants · Transportation43 Moderate Biofuels Production Managers · Management69 High Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers · Management63 High Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers · Management53 Elevated Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · Management60 Elevated Search Marketing Strategists · Business & Finance67 High Information Security Analysts · Computer & Mathematical67 High Surveyors · Architecture & Engineering65 High Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Microsystems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Photonics Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Conservation Scientists · Science59 Elevated Paralegals and Legal Assistants · Legal73 Very High Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers · Legal84 Very High Self-Enrichment Teachers · Education51 Elevated Museum Technicians and Conservators · Education49 Elevated Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · Education48 Moderate Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials · Arts, Design & Media50 Elevated Music Directors and Composers · Arts, Design & Media55 Elevated Sound Engineering Technicians · Arts, Design & Media64 High Anesthesiologist Assistants · Healthcare52 Elevated Cytogenetic Technologists · Healthcare69 High Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists · Healthcare66 High Veterinary Technologists and Technicians · Healthcare50 Elevated Occupational Therapy Aides · Healthcare Support46 Moderate Massage Therapists · Healthcare Support42 Moderate First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers · Protective Service52 Elevated Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators · Protective Service70 High Waiters and Waitresses · Food Service41 Moderate Pest Control Workers · Building & Grounds46 Moderate Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants · Personal Care35 Low Skincare Specialists · Personal Care37 Low Baggage Porters and Bellhops · Personal Care48 Moderate Court, Municipal, and License Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Cargo and Freight Agents · Administrative64 High Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks · Administrative72 Very High Office Clerks, General · Administrative77 Very High First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers · Farming & Forestry51 Elevated Solar Energy Installation Managers · Construction54 Elevated Commercial Divers · Installation & Repair39 Low Medical Appliance Technicians · Production40 Moderate Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors · Transportation65 High First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand · Transportation67 High Driver/Sales Workers · Transportation53 Elevated Locomotive Engineers · Transportation54 Elevated Transportation Inspectors · Transportation59 Elevated Funeral Home Managers · Management61 Elevated Farm Labor Contractors · Business & Finance58 Elevated Online Merchants · Business & Finance72 Very High Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate · Business & Finance69 High Database Architects · Computer & Mathematical71 High Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · Computer & Mathematical77 Very High Mechatronics Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Automotive Engineering Technicians · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Food Science Technicians · Science68 High Nuclear Monitoring Technicians · Science59 Elevated Remote Sensing Technicians · Science67 High Archivists · Education68 High Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Commercial and Industrial Designers · Arts, Design & Media57 Elevated Acupuncturists · Healthcare48 Moderate Radiologic Technologists and Technicians · Healthcare58 Elevated Firefighters · Protective Service44 Moderate Fire Inspectors and Investigators · Protective Service58 Elevated Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers · Protective Service45 Moderate Retail Loss Prevention Specialists · Protective Service65 High Animal Trainers · Personal Care36 Low Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance · Personal Care40 Moderate Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors · Personal Care39 Low Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents · Sales70 High Gambling Cage Workers · Administrative64 High Correspondence Clerks · Administrative82 Very High Desktop Publishers · Administrative66 High Agricultural Inspectors · Farming & Forestry62 Elevated Segmental Pavers · Construction41 Moderate Home Appliance Repairers · Installation & Repair44 Moderate Power Distributors and Dispatchers · Production71 High Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers · Transportation49 Elevated Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels · Transportation51 Elevated Ship Engineers · Transportation51 Elevated Parking Attendants · Transportation46 Moderate Data Warehousing Specialists · Computer & Mathematical70 High Bioinformatics Technicians · Computer & Mathematical73 Very High Geodetic Surveyors · Architecture & Engineering65 High Wind Energy Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering69 High Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Chemical Technicians · Science65 High Social Science Research Assistants · Science75 Very High Musicians and Singers · Arts, Design & Media45 Moderate Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians · Healthcare65 High Dietetic Technicians · Healthcare64 High Hearing Aid Specialists · Healthcare55 Elevated Dental Assistants · Healthcare Support53 Elevated Pharmacy Aides · Healthcare Support61 Elevated Phlebotomists · Healthcare Support59 Elevated Bailiffs · Protective Service47 Moderate Transportation Security Screeners · Protective Service53 Elevated Baristas · Food Service47 Moderate Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop · Food Service47 Moderate Gambling Dealers · Personal Care42 Moderate Counter and Rental Clerks · Sales67 High Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Statistical Assistants · Administrative75 Very High Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas · Construction42 Moderate Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters · Construction51 Elevated Avionics Technicians · Installation & Repair48 Moderate Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers · Installation & Repair53 Elevated Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers · Installation & Repair45 Moderate Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians · Installation & Repair47 Moderate Bicycle Repairers · Installation & Repair35 Low Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians · Installation & Repair35 Low Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers · Installation & Repair34 Low Power Plant Operators · Production57 Elevated Subway and Streetcar Operators · Transportation51 Elevated Motorboat Operators · Transportation48 Moderate Computer Network Support Specialists · Computer & Mathematical68 High Telecommunications Engineering Specialists · Computer & Mathematical67 High Electrical and Electronics Drafters · Architecture & Engineering68 High Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Robotics Technicians · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering63 High Biological Technicians · Science63 High Nuclear Technicians · Science65 High Forest and Conservation Technicians · Science57 Elevated Library Technicians · Education70 High Special Effects Artists and Animators · Arts, Design & Media59 Elevated Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers · Arts, Design & Media36 Low Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film · Arts, Design & Media51 Elevated Film and Video Editors · Arts, Design & Media61 Elevated Radiation Therapists · Healthcare61 Elevated Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists · Healthcare63 High Histotechnologists · Healthcare65 High Ophthalmic Medical Technicians · Healthcare61 Elevated Parking Enforcement Workers · Protective Service60 Elevated Security Guards · Protective Service62 Elevated First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers · Building & Grounds58 Elevated Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers · Personal Care46 Moderate Amusement and Recreation Attendants · Personal Care49 Elevated Shampooers · Personal Care37 Low Tellers · Administrative73 Very High Freight Forwarders · Administrative74 Very High Couriers and Messengers · Administrative56 Elevated Postal Service Clerks · Administrative59 Elevated Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks · Administrative70 High Proofreaders and Copy Markers · Administrative78 Very High Construction Laborers · Construction39 Low Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians · Construction40 Moderate Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas · Construction48 Moderate Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers · Installation & Repair53 Elevated Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers · Installation & Repair49 Elevated Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers · Installation & Repair47 Moderate Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production55 Elevated Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators · Production61 Elevated Biofuels Processing Technicians · Production61 Elevated Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators · Production57 Elevated Traffic Technicians · Transportation66 High Cartographers and Photogrammetrists · Architecture & Engineering71 High Mechanical Drafters · Architecture & Engineering67 High Non-Destructive Testing Specialists · Architecture & Engineering65 High Photonics Technicians · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Surveying and Mapping Technicians · Architecture & Engineering70 High Quality Control Analysts · Science70 High Craft Artists · Arts, Design & Media44 Moderate Audio and Video Technicians · Arts, Design & Media61 Elevated Broadcast Technicians · Arts, Design & Media66 High Cytotechnologists · Healthcare64 High Surgical Technologists · Healthcare44 Moderate Home Health Aides · Healthcare Support42 Moderate Nursing Assistants · Healthcare Support47 Moderate Medical Equipment Preparers · Healthcare Support60 Elevated Endoscopy Technicians · Healthcare Support61 Elevated Crossing Guards and Flaggers · Protective Service34 Low Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria · Food Service43 Moderate Bartenders · Food Service41 Moderate Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation · Building & Grounds43 Moderate Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners · Personal Care58 Elevated Costume Attendants · Personal Care47 Moderate Barbers · Personal Care35 Low Childcare Workers · Personal Care40 Moderate Billing and Posting Clerks · Administrative81 Very High Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping · Administrative64 High Log Graders and Scalers · Farming & Forestry56 Elevated Carpenters · Construction45 Moderate Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles · Construction31 Low Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers · Construction43 Moderate Helpers--Electricians · Construction41 Moderate Hazardous Materials Removal Workers · Construction45 Moderate Weatherization Installers and Technicians · Construction50 Elevated Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment · Installation & Repair55 Elevated Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay · Installation & Repair62 Elevated Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics · Installation & Repair40 Moderate Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists · Installation & Repair44 Moderate Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians · Installation & Repair37 Low Motorcycle Mechanics · Installation & Repair40 Moderate Mechanical Door Repairers · Installation & Repair38 Low Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door · Installation & Repair48 Moderate Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers · Installation & Repair44 Moderate Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers · Installation & Repair43 Moderate Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners · Installation & Repair44 Moderate Wind Turbine Service Technicians · Installation & Repair55 Elevated Locksmiths and Safe Repairers · Installation & Repair50 Elevated Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production50 Elevated Prepress Technicians and Workers · Production64 High Printing Press Operators · Production54 Elevated Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production43 Moderate Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers · Production55 Elevated Hydroelectric Plant Technicians · Production53 Elevated Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers · Production62 Elevated Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders · Production61 Elevated Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production55 Elevated Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders · Production54 Elevated Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers · Production64 High Gem and Diamond Workers · Production57 Elevated Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders · Production52 Elevated Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders · Production54 Elevated Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians · Transportation50 Elevated Light Truck Drivers · Transportation57 Elevated Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants · Transportation41 Moderate Hoist and Winch Operators · Transportation43 Moderate Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers · Transportation57 Elevated Agricultural Technicians · Science62 Elevated Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators · Arts, Design & Media42 Moderate Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners · Arts, Design & Media84 Very High Personal Care Aides · Healthcare Support51 Elevated Orderlies · Healthcare Support48 Moderate Physical Therapist Aides · Healthcare Support45 Moderate Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers · Healthcare Support52 Elevated Cooks, Private Household · Food Service41 Moderate Cooks, Restaurant · Food Service42 Moderate Cooks, Short Order · Food Service43 Moderate Food Servers, Nonrestaurant · Food Service47 Moderate Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · Building & Grounds41 Moderate Tree Trimmers and Pruners · Building & Grounds32 Low Motion Picture Projectionists · Personal Care53 Elevated Funeral Attendants · Personal Care45 Moderate Manicurists and Pedicurists · Personal Care38 Low Cashiers · Sales53 Elevated Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers · Sales59 Elevated File Clerks · Administrative76 Very High Library Assistants, Clerical · Administrative67 High Meter Readers, Utilities · Administrative59 Elevated Postal Service Mail Carriers · Administrative48 Moderate Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators · Administrative54 Elevated Word Processors and Typists · Administrative83 Very High Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service · Administrative60 Elevated Office Machine Operators, Except Computer · Administrative59 Elevated Animal Breeders · Farming & Forestry41 Moderate Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse · Farming & Forestry45 Moderate Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals · Farming & Forestry42 Moderate Forest and Conservation Workers · Farming & Forestry45 Moderate Brickmasons and Blockmasons · Construction38 Low Stonemasons · Construction23 Low Tile and Stone Setters · Construction33 Low Glaziers · Construction38 Low Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall · Construction31 Low Paperhangers · Construction30 Low Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Construction38 Low Roofers · Construction38 Low Sheet Metal Workers · Construction50 Elevated Structural Iron and Steel Workers · Construction28 Low Helpers--Carpenters · Construction32 Low Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons · Construction30 Low Fence Erectors · Construction41 Moderate Highway Maintenance Workers · Construction44 Moderate Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining · Construction41 Moderate Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas · Construction37 Low Continuous Mining Machine Operators · Construction34 Low Roof Bolters, Mining · Construction37 Low Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining · Construction38 Low Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers · Installation & Repair44 Moderate Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment · Installation & Repair45 Moderate Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles · Installation & Repair43 Moderate Automotive Body and Related Repairers · Installation & Repair36 Low Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers · Installation & Repair33 Low Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines · Installation & Repair47 Moderate Rail Car Repairers · Installation & Repair38 Low Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians · Installation & Repair37 Low Tire Repairers and Changers · Installation & Repair40 Moderate Industrial Machinery Mechanics · Installation & Repair49 Elevated Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers · Installation & Repair41 Moderate Watch and Clock Repairers · Installation & Repair41 Moderate Maintenance and Repair Workers, General · Installation & Repair53 Elevated Riggers · Installation & Repair45 Moderate Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers · Installation & Repair42 Moderate Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers · Production48 Moderate Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers · Production50 Elevated Engine and Other Machine Assemblers · Production40 Moderate Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters · Production44 Moderate Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators · Production39 Low Team Assemblers · Production47 Moderate Bakers · Production48 Moderate Butchers and Meat Cutters · Production45 Moderate Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers · Production49 Elevated Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders · Production54 Elevated Food Batchmakers · Production55 Elevated Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production50 Elevated Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production46 Moderate Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production55 Elevated Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production55 Elevated Machinists · Production55 Elevated Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders · Production51 Elevated Model Makers, Metal and Plastic · Production48 Moderate Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic · Production49 Elevated Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production47 Moderate Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production58 Elevated Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production47 Moderate Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Production45 Moderate Print Binding and Finishing Workers · Production47 Moderate Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers · Production39 Low Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers · Production43 Moderate Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production49 Elevated Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers · Production57 Elevated Upholsterers · Production30 Low Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters · Production40 Moderate Furniture Finishers · Production31 Low Model Makers, Wood · Production46 Moderate Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing · Production41 Moderate Biomass Plant Technicians · Production63 High Gas Plant Operators · Production63 High Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production52 Elevated Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production52 Elevated Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers · Production46 Moderate Dental Laboratory Technicians · Production54 Elevated Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators · Production57 Elevated Etchers and Engravers · Production51 Elevated Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production45 Moderate Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · Transportation51 Elevated Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity · Transportation46 Moderate Sailors and Marine Oilers · Transportation47 Moderate Bridge and Lock Tenders · Transportation64 High Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation · Transportation51 Elevated Conveyor Operators and Tenders · Transportation51 Elevated Crane and Tower Operators · Transportation46 Moderate Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators · Transportation62 Elevated Wellhead Pumpers · Transportation54 Elevated Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders · Transportation58 Elevated Dancers · Arts, Design & Media31 Low Food Preparation Workers · Food Service41 Moderate Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers · Food Service35 Low Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers · Building & Grounds36 Low Fishing and Hunting Workers · Farming & Forestry41 Moderate Terrazzo Workers and Finishers · Construction30 Low Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers · Construction34 Low Tapers · Construction28 Low Plasterers and Stucco Masons · Construction37 Low Helpers--Roofers · Construction39 Low Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers · Installation & Repair53 Elevated Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers · Production41 Moderate Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers · Production43 Moderate Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Production50 Elevated Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand · Production41 Moderate Cutters and Trimmers, Hand · Production41 Moderate Semiconductor Processing Technicians · Production53 Elevated Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders · Production54 Elevated Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing · Production43 Moderate Potters, Manufacturing · Production41 Moderate Stockers and Order Fillers · Transportation54 Elevated Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors · Transportation43 Moderate Cooks, Fast Food · Food Service38 Low Dishwashers · Food Service45 Moderate Models · Sales43 Moderate Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products · Farming & Forestry44 Moderate Agricultural Equipment Operators · Farming & Forestry47 Moderate Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters · Production41 Moderate Slaughterers and Meat Packers · Production39 Low Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic · Production47 Moderate Helpers--Production Workers · Production47 Moderate Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand · Transportation44 Moderate Recycling and Reclamation Workers · Transportation42 Moderate Machine Feeders and Offbearers · Transportation51 Elevated Foundry Mold and Coremakers · Production41 Moderate Sewers, Hand · Production44 Moderate Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment · Transportation44 Moderate Packers and Packagers, Hand · Transportation52 Elevated