As of June 2026, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates has an AI-exposure score of 61/100 (Elevated exposure) on the AI-Safe Careers index, blending O*NET tasks, the Anthropic Economic Index, the Penn/OpenAI study, and BLS data. This is an estimate of task exposure, not a prediction of job loss.
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
More exposed than 70% of the roles we track. Median pay ~US$153,990. About 900 projected openings a year (BLS 2024–34 — growth plus replacement).
Pay & demand figures are US medians (BLS, in USD) — your local figures will differ. Your exposure score applies broadly.
How you compare to similar Legal roles
Your tasks, by AI exposure
- Provide information regarding the judicial system or other legal issues through the media and public speeches.
- Issue arrest warrants.
- Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
- Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues, such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
- Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
- Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
- Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
- Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
- Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
- Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
- Write decisions on cases.
- Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
- Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
- Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
- Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
- Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
- Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
- Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
- Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
- Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
No durable tasks identified for this role — its real, individually-assessed tasks consistently read as augmentable (95%).
Safer adjacent roles
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Workers with AI skills earn a roughly 62% wage premium — adapting pays. — PwC Global AI Jobs Barometer, 2026
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