As of June 2026, Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers has an AI-exposure score of 46/100 (Moderate exposure) on the AI-Safe Careers index, blending O*NET tasks, the Anthropic Economic Index, the Penn/OpenAI study, and BLS data. This is an estimate of task exposure, not a prediction of job loss.
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers
More exposed than 24% of the roles we track. Median pay ~US$68,840. About 1,000 projected openings a year (BLS 2024–34 — growth plus replacement).
Pay & demand figures are US medians (BLS, in USD) — your local figures will differ. Your exposure score applies broadly.
How you compare to similar Transportation roles
Your tasks, by AI exposure
No automatable tasks identified for this role — its real, individually-assessed tasks consistently read as augmentable (90%).
- Monitor oil, temperature, and pressure gauges on dashboards to determine if engines are operating safely and efficiently.
- Make minor repairs to couplings, air hoses, and journal boxes, using hand tools.
- Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.
- Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.
- Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.
- Connect air hoses to cars, using wrenches.
- Receive oral or written instructions from yardmasters or yard conductors indicating track assignments and cars to be switched.
- Check to see that trains are equipped with supplies such as fuel, water, and sand.
- Raise levers to couple and uncouple cars for makeup and breakup of trains.
- Signal other workers to set brakes and to throw track switches when switching cars from trains to way stations.
- Set flares, flags, lanterns, or torpedoes in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops to warn oncoming trains.
- Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.
- Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.
- Inspect tracks, cars, and engines for defects and to determine service needs, sending engines and cars for repairs as necessary.
- Operate locomotives in emergency situations.
- Start diesel engines to warm engines before runs.
- Climb ladders to tops of cars to set brakes.
- Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.
- Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.
- Inspect locomotives to detect damaged or worn parts.
Safer adjacent roles
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