As of June 2026, Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas has an AI-exposure score of 48/100 (Moderate exposure) on the AI-Safe Careers index, blending O*NET tasks, the Anthropic Economic Index, the Penn/OpenAI study, and BLS data. This is an estimate of task exposure, not a prediction of job loss.
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
More exposed than 29% of the roles we track. Median pay ~US$67,890. About 1,200 projected openings a year (BLS 2024–34 — growth plus replacement).
Pay & demand figures are US medians (BLS, in USD) — your local figures will differ. Your exposure score applies broadly.
How you compare to similar Construction roles
Your tasks, by AI exposure
No automatable tasks identified for this role — its real, individually-assessed tasks consistently read as augmentable (95%).
- Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required.
- Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.
- Plug observation wells, and restore sites.
- Direct rig crews in drilling and other activities, such as setting up rigs and completing or servicing wells.
- Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled.
- Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.
- Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance.
- Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools.
- Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools.
- Bolt together pump and engine parts, and connect tanks and flow lines.
- Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well.
- Cap wells with packers, or turn valves, to regulate outflow of oil from wells.
- Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.
- Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools.
- Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.
- Position and prepare truck-mounted derricks at drilling areas specified on field maps.
- Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables.
- Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.
- Line drilled holes with pipes, and install all necessary hardware, to prepare new wells.
- Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud.
Safer adjacent roles
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