Writing

This skill is stable as AI reshapes work. Roles that rely on it:

Writers and Authors · Arts, Design & Media58 Elevated Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers · Arts, Design & Media64 High Neuropsychologists · Science56 Elevated Regulatory Affairs Managers · Management66 High Biochemists and Biophysicists · Science65 High Molecular and Cellular Biologists · Science61 Elevated Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists · Science60 Elevated Industrial-Organizational Psychologists · Science58 Elevated Clinical and Counseling Psychologists · Science47 Moderate Anthropologists and Archeologists · Science56 Elevated Lawyers · Legal55 Elevated Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators · Legal59 Elevated English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Editors · Arts, Design & Media67 High Technical Writer · Media68 High Chief Sustainability Officers · Management53 Elevated Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary · Management54 Elevated Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts · Business & Finance68 High Epidemiologists · Science58 Elevated Astronomers · Science60 Elevated Environmental Economists · Science58 Elevated Geographers · Science62 Elevated Health Education Specialists · Community & Social Service64 High Judicial Law Clerks · Legal61 Elevated Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers · Legal66 High Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates · Legal61 Elevated Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Geography Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated History Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Instructional Coordinators · Education54 Elevated Family Medicine Physicians · Healthcare47 Moderate Physicians, Pathologists · Healthcare63 High Psychiatrists · Healthcare49 Elevated Radiologists · Healthcare60 Elevated Allergists and Immunologists · Healthcare50 Elevated Urologists · Healthcare61 Elevated Preventive Medicine Physicians · Healthcare47 Moderate Compensation and Benefits Managers · Management70 High Education Administrators, Postsecondary · Management54 Elevated Architectural and Engineering Managers · Management57 Elevated Medical and Health Services Managers · Management68 High Clinical Research Coordinators · Management66 High Water Resource Specialists · Management56 Elevated Emergency Management Directors · Management54 Elevated Government Property Inspectors and Investigators · Business & Finance62 Elevated Regulatory Affairs Specialists · Business & Finance62 Elevated Labor Relations Specialists · Business & Finance58 Elevated Logistics Engineers · Business & Finance69 High Management Analysts · Business & Finance63 High Fundraisers · Business & Finance61 Elevated Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists · Business & Finance69 High Sustainability Specialists · Business & Finance61 Elevated Financial Examiners · Business & Finance65 High Health Informatics Specialists · Computer & Mathematical66 High Information Technology Project Managers · Computer & Mathematical72 Very High Operations Research Analysts · Computer & Mathematical60 Elevated Agricultural Engineers · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Transportation Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Water/Wastewater Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Environmental Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Validation Engineers · Architecture & Engineering69 High Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Nuclear Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Animal Scientists · Science59 Elevated Food Scientists and Technologists · Science59 Elevated Microbiologists · Science62 Elevated Geneticists · Science61 Elevated Biologists · Science59 Elevated Physicists · Science60 Elevated Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health · Science60 Elevated Industrial Ecologists · Science61 Elevated Economists · Science58 Elevated Survey Researchers · Science70 High School Psychologists · Science48 Moderate Sociologists · Science59 Elevated Historians · Science61 Elevated Political Scientists · Science59 Elevated Transportation Planners · Science59 Elevated Forensic Science Technicians · Science57 Elevated Occupational Health and Safety Specialists · Science57 Elevated Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors · Community & Social Service59 Elevated Marriage and Family Therapists · Community & Social Service47 Moderate Community Health Workers · Community & Social Service55 Elevated Paralegals and Legal Assistants · Legal73 Very High Business Teachers, Postsecondary · Education57 Elevated Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education57 Elevated Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Physics Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Economics Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education58 Elevated Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education61 Elevated Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary · Education52 Elevated Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Education Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary · Education63 High Law Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Communications Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary · Education59 Elevated Special Education Teachers, Secondary School · Education48 Moderate News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists · Arts, Design & Media64 High Optometrists · Healthcare60 Elevated Speech-Language Pathologists · Healthcare55 Elevated Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses · Healthcare54 Elevated Audiologists · Healthcare58 Elevated Anesthesiologists · Healthcare54 Elevated General Internal Medicine Physicians · Healthcare55 Elevated Neurologists · Healthcare55 Elevated Obstetricians and Gynecologists · Healthcare51 Elevated Pediatricians, General · Healthcare45 Moderate Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric · Healthcare53 Elevated Naturopathic Physicians · Healthcare51 Elevated Orthotists and Prosthetists · Healthcare51 Elevated Intelligence Analysts · Protective Service66 High Correspondence Clerks · Administrative82 Very High Public Relations Specialist · Marketing59 Elevated Quality Control Systems Managers · Management69 High Purchasing Managers · Management72 Very High Supply Chain Managers · Management61 Elevated Human Resources Managers · Management61 Elevated Training and Development Managers · Management63 High Lodging Managers · Management67 High Natural Sciences Managers · Management59 Elevated Compliance Managers · Management67 High Wind Energy Development Managers · Management56 Elevated Environmental Compliance Inspectors · Business & Finance61 Elevated Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers · Business & Finance65 High Human Resources Specialists · Business & Finance74 Very High Training and Development Specialists · Business & Finance59 Elevated Business Continuity Planners · Business & Finance64 High Personal Financial Advisors · Business & Finance68 High Computer Systems Engineers/Architects · Computer & Mathematical71 High Architects, Except Landscape and Naval · Architecture & Engineering57 Elevated Aerospace Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Computer Hardware Engineers · Architecture & Engineering66 High Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers · Architecture & Engineering55 Elevated Marine Engineers and Naval Architects · Architecture & Engineering54 Elevated Automotive Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Petroleum Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Photonics Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Nanosystems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Solar Energy Systems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering53 Elevated Soil and Plant Scientists · Science56 Elevated Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists · Science53 Elevated Bioinformatics Scientists · Science59 Elevated Atmospheric and Space Scientists · Science63 High Materials Scientists · Science56 Elevated Climate Change Policy Analysts · Science58 Elevated Environmental Restoration Planners · Science53 Elevated Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers · Science57 Elevated Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists · Science68 High Clinical Neuropsychologists · Science56 Elevated Urban and Regional Planners · Science55 Elevated Chemical Technicians · Science65 High Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health · Science61 Elevated Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors · Community & Social Service56 Elevated Healthcare Social Workers · Community & Social Service47 Moderate Clergy · Community & Social Service45 Moderate Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary · Education54 Elevated Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary · Education56 Elevated Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary · Education47 Moderate Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · Education46 Moderate Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education · Education52 Elevated Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School · Education48 Moderate Adapted Physical Education Specialists · Education41 Moderate Archivists · Education68 High Curators · Education55 Elevated Farm and Home Management Educators · Education50 Elevated Dietitians and Nutritionists · Healthcare55 Elevated Pharmacists · Healthcare63 High Podiatrists · Healthcare49 Elevated Recreational Therapists · Healthcare46 Moderate Exercise Physiologists · Healthcare48 Moderate Nurse Midwives · Healthcare48 Moderate Genetic Counselors · Healthcare58 Elevated Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants · Administrative80 Very High Journalist · Media62 Elevated Advertising and Promotions Managers · Management57 Elevated Administrative Services Managers · Management66 High Computer and Information Systems Managers · Management66 High Financial Managers · Management71 High Wind Energy Operations Managers · Management63 High Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products · Business & Finance71 High Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage · Business & Finance71 High Customs Brokers · Business & Finance78 Very High Credit Counselors · Business & Finance73 Very High Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers · Computer & Mathematical77 Very High Document Management Specialists · Computer & Mathematical76 Very High Business Intelligence Analysts · Computer & Mathematical70 High Clinical Data Managers · Computer & Mathematical76 Very High Landscape Architects · Architecture & Engineering54 Elevated Surveyors · Architecture & Engineering65 High Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Industrial Engineers · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Manufacturing Engineers · Architecture & Engineering63 High Materials Engineers · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Fuel Cell Engineers · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Mechatronics Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Microsystems Engineers · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Robotics Engineers · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Park Naturalists · Science53 Elevated Foresters · Science55 Elevated Chemists · Science61 Elevated Social Science Research Assistants · Science75 Very High Occupational Health and Safety Technicians · Science61 Elevated Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists · Community & Social Service63 High Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education · Education53 Elevated Special Education Teachers, Preschool · Education45 Moderate Producers and Directors · Arts, Design & Media55 Elevated Interpreters and Translators · Arts, Design & Media66 High Chiropractors · Healthcare57 Elevated Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists · Healthcare42 Moderate Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians · Healthcare52 Elevated Cytogenetic Technologists · Healthcare69 High Medical Dosimetrists · Healthcare67 High First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers · Administrative65 High Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs · Administrative75 Very High Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants · Administrative75 Very High Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive · Administrative77 Very High Investment Fund Managers · Management62 Elevated Geothermal Production Managers · Management68 High Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers · Management63 High Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · Management60 Elevated Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers · Management62 Elevated Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators · Business & Finance74 Very High Coroners · Business & Finance60 Elevated Geodetic Surveyors · Architecture & Engineering65 High Hydrologists · Science58 Elevated Rehabilitation Counselors · Community & Social Service59 Elevated Social and Human Service Assistants · Community & Social Service61 Elevated Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary · Education64 High Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School · Education52 Elevated Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors · Education51 Elevated Tutors · Education53 Elevated Librarians and Media Collections Specialists · Education61 Elevated Interior Designers · Arts, Design & Media56 Elevated Customs and Border Protection Officers · Protective Service65 High Private Detectives and Investigators · Protective Service63 High Pest Control Workers · Building & Grounds46 Moderate Insurance Sales Agents · Sales70 High Procurement Clerks · Administrative76 Very High Loan Interviewers and Clerks · Administrative77 Very High Proofreaders and Copy Markers · Administrative78 Very High Energy Auditors · Construction58 Elevated Transportation Inspectors · Transportation59 Elevated Aviation Inspectors · Transportation66 High Biofuels Production Managers · Management69 High Fitness and Wellness Coordinators · Management55 Elevated Cost Estimators · Business & Finance67 High Search Marketing Strategists · Business & Finance67 High Accountants and Auditors · Business & Finance78 Very High Information Security Analysts · Computer & Mathematical67 High Computer User Support Specialists · Computer & Mathematical66 High Mathematicians · Computer & Mathematical59 Elevated Bioinformatics Technicians · Computer & Mathematical73 Very High Cartographers and Photogrammetrists · Architecture & Engineering71 High Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Electrical and Electronics Drafters · Architecture & Engineering68 High Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Conservation Scientists · Science59 Elevated Precision Agriculture Technicians · Science62 Elevated Food Science Technicians · Science68 High Orthoptists · Healthcare49 Elevated Nuclear Medicine Technologists · Healthcare57 Elevated Fire Inspectors and Investigators · Protective Service58 Elevated Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping · Administrative82 Very High Statistical Assistants · Administrative75 Very High Nuclear Power Reactor Operators · Production72 Very High Curriculum Developer · Education55 Elevated Instructional Designer · Education54 Elevated Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists · Business & Finance69 High Online Merchants · Business & Finance72 Very High Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate · Business & Finance69 High Loan Officers · Business & Finance75 Very High Wind Energy Engineers · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Architectural and Civil Drafters · Architecture & Engineering66 High Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering63 High Biological Technicians · Science63 High Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers · Legal84 Very High Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · Education48 Moderate Music Directors and Composers · Arts, Design & Media55 Elevated Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners · Arts, Design & Media84 Very High Prosthodontists · Healthcare51 Elevated Neurodiagnostic Technologists · Healthcare61 Elevated Police Identification and Records Officers · Protective Service67 High Real Estate Brokers · Sales69 High Court, Municipal, and License Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Airfield Operations Specialists · Transportation66 High Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents · Business & Finance78 Very High Telecommunications Engineering Specialists · Computer & Mathematical67 High Computer Programmers · Computer & Mathematical66 High Web Administrators · Computer & Mathematical70 High Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering69 High Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering61 Elevated Robotics Technicians · Architecture & Engineering59 Elevated Automotive Engineering Technicians · Architecture & Engineering60 Elevated Non-Destructive Testing Specialists · Architecture & Engineering65 High Surveying and Mapping Technicians · Architecture & Engineering70 High Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians · Science68 High Nuclear Technicians · Science65 High Quality Control Analysts · Science70 High Museum Technicians and Conservators · Education49 Elevated Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary · Education55 Elevated Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys · Arts, Design & Media70 High Broadcast Technicians · Arts, Design & Media66 High Sound Engineering Technicians · Arts, Design & Media64 High Veterinary Technologists and Technicians · Healthcare50 Elevated Opticians, Dispensing · Healthcare65 High Physical Therapist Assistants · Healthcare Support44 Moderate Transit and Railroad Police · Protective Service52 Elevated Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers · Personal Care52 Elevated Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products · Sales66 High Bill and Account Collectors · Administrative75 Very High Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan · Administrative79 Very High Freight Forwarders · Administrative74 Very High Word Processors and Typists · Administrative83 Very High Avionics Technicians · Installation & Repair48 Moderate Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers · Production64 High Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers · Production70 High Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · Computer & Mathematical77 Very High Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering56 Elevated Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians · Architecture & Engineering58 Elevated Photonics Technicians · Architecture & Engineering62 Elevated Agricultural Technicians · Science62 Elevated Nuclear Monitoring Technicians · Science59 Elevated Special Effects Artists and Animators · Arts, Design & Media59 Elevated Audio and Video Technicians · Arts, Design & Media61 Elevated Film and Video Editors · Arts, Design & Media61 Elevated Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians · Healthcare65 High Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists · Healthcare66 High Dietetic Technicians · Healthcare64 High Ophthalmic Medical Technicians · Healthcare61 Elevated Hearing Aid Specialists · Healthcare55 Elevated Ophthalmic Medical Technologists · Healthcare60 Elevated Home Health Aides · Healthcare Support42 Moderate Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers · Healthcare Support52 Elevated Phlebotomists · Healthcare Support59 Elevated Speech-Language Pathology Assistants · Healthcare Support53 Elevated Endoscopy Technicians · Healthcare Support61 Elevated Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators · Protective Service70 High Embalmers · Personal Care51 Elevated Travel Agents · Sales78 Very High Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Brokerage Clerks · Administrative80 Very High Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Order Clerks · Administrative84 Very High Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks · Administrative68 High Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance · Administrative75 Very High Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks · Administrative72 Very High Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants · Administrative78 Very High Desktop Publishers · Administrative66 High Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks · Administrative83 Very High Office Clerks, General · Administrative77 Very High Agricultural Inspectors · Farming & Forestry62 Elevated Power Distributors and Dispatchers · Production71 High Biofuels Processing Technicians · Production61 Elevated Traffic Technicians · Transportation66 High Mechanical Drafters · Architecture & Engineering67 High Cytotechnologists · Healthcare64 High Physical Therapist Aides · Healthcare Support45 Moderate Massage Therapists · Healthcare Support42 Moderate Animal Control Workers · Protective Service56 Elevated Counter and Rental Clerks · Sales67 High Demonstrators and Product Promoters · Sales43 Moderate Billing and Posting Clerks · Administrative81 Very High Gambling Cage Workers · Administrative64 High Tellers · Administrative73 Very High File Clerks · Administrative76 Very High Library Assistants, Clerical · Administrative67 High Receptionists and Information Clerks · Administrative70 High Cargo and Freight Agents · Administrative64 High Couriers and Messengers · Administrative56 Elevated Data Entry Keyers · Administrative81 Very High Log Graders and Scalers · Farming & Forestry56 Elevated Hazardous Materials Removal Workers · Construction45 Moderate Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas · Construction51 Elevated Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers · Installation & Repair53 Elevated Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers · Installation & Repair49 Elevated Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment · Installation & Repair45 Moderate Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment · Installation & Repair55 Elevated Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines · Installation & Repair47 Moderate Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door · Installation & Repair48 Moderate Biomass Plant Technicians · Production63 High Hydroelectric Plant Technicians · Production53 Elevated Gas Plant Operators · Production63 High Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers · Production62 Elevated Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators · Transportation62 Elevated Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders · Transportation58 Elevated Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse · Farming & Forestry45 Moderate