As of June 2026, Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers has an AI-exposure score of 39/100 (Low exposure) on the AI-Safe Careers index, blending O*NET tasks, the Anthropic Economic Index, the Penn/OpenAI study, and BLS data. This is an estimate of task exposure, not a prediction of job loss.

AI Exposure Score for

Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers

39/100
Low exposure
LowModerateElevatedHighVery High

More exposed than 9% of the roles we track. Median pay ~US$37,800. About 900 projected openings a year (BLS 2024–34 — growth plus replacement).

Pay & demand figures are US medians (BLS, in USD) — your local figures will differ. Your exposure score applies broadly.

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How you compare to similar Production roles

Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers (you)
39
Sewing Machine Operators
39
Slaughterers and Meat Packers
39
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
39
Pourers and Casters, Metal
40
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
40
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Your tasks, by AI exposure

Automatable

No automatable tasks identified for this role — its real, individually-assessed tasks consistently read as durable (90%).

Augmentable
  • Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.
  • Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.
Durable
  • Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.
  • Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.
  • Clean and polish shoes.
  • Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.
  • Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.
  • Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.
  • Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.
  • Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.
  • Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.
  • Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.
  • Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.
  • Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.
  • Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.
  • Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.
  • Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.
  • Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.
  • Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.
  • Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.

Safer adjacent roles

Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
80% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$35,650
46
Sewers, Hand
72% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$36,480
44
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
64% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$46,170
47
Sewing Machine Operators
56% skills overlap · Low exposure · ~US$36,670
39
Upholsterers
48% skills overlap · Low exposure · ~US$46,340
30
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
40% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$42,660
41
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
40% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$52,540
46
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
40% skills overlap · Moderate exposure · ~US$41,640
43

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Important: This is an estimate of AI exposure, not a prediction that your job will disappear. It is designed to help you understand how your role may change and improve your career resilience.