As of June 2026, Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers has an AI-exposure score of 39/100 (Low exposure) on the AI-Safe Careers index, blending O*NET tasks, the Anthropic Economic Index, the Penn/OpenAI study, and BLS data. This is an estimate of task exposure, not a prediction of job loss.
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
More exposed than 9% of the roles we track. Median pay ~US$37,800. About 900 projected openings a year (BLS 2024–34 — growth plus replacement).
Pay & demand figures are US medians (BLS, in USD) — your local figures will differ. Your exposure score applies broadly.
How you compare to similar Production roles
Your tasks, by AI exposure
No automatable tasks identified for this role — its real, individually-assessed tasks consistently read as durable (90%).
- Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.
- Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.
- Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.
- Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.
- Clean and polish shoes.
- Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.
- Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.
- Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.
- Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.
- Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.
- Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.
- Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.
- Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.
- Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.
- Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.
- Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.
- Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.
- Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.
- Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.
- Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.
Safer adjacent roles
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